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<title>Semantic computing</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Semantic computing</span></span>

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Semantic computing</b> is a field of computing that combines elements of <a href="Semantic_analysis_(knowledge_representation)" title="Semantic analysis (knowledge representation)">semantic analysis</a>, <a href="Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">natural language processing</a>, <a href="Data_mining" title="Data mining">data mining</a>, <a href="Knowledge_graph" title="Knowledge graph">knowledge graphs</a>, and related fields.

</p><p>Semantic computing addresses three core problems:

</p>

<ol><li>Understanding the (possibly naturally-expressed) intentions (<a href="Semantics" title="Semantics">semantics</a>) of users and expressing them in a machine-processable format</li>

<li>Understanding the meanings (semantics) of computational content (of various sorts, including, but is not limited to, text, video, audio, process, network, <a href="Software" title="Software">software</a> and <a href="Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">hardware</a>) and expressing them in a machine-processable format</li>

<li>Mapping the semantics of user with that of content for the purpose of content retrieval, management, creation, etc.</li></ol>

<p>The <a href="IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a> has held an International Conference on Semantic Computing since 2007. A conference on Knowledge Graphs and Semantic Computing has been held since 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Computational_semantics" title="Computational semantics">Computational semantics</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_audio" title="Semantic audio">Semantic audio</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_compression" title="Semantic compression">Semantic compression</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_technology" title="Semantic technology">Semantic technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_network" title="Semantic network">Semantic network</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFZhaoHarmelenTangHan2019" class="citation book cs1">Zhao, Jun; Harmelen, Frank; Tang, Jie; Han, Xianpei; Wang, Quan; Li, Xianyong, eds. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789811331459"><i>Knowledge Graph and Semantic Computing. Knowledge Computing and Language Understanding: Third China Conference, CCKS 2018, Tianjin, China, August 14–17, 2018, Revised Selected Papers</i></a>. Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Singapore. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-981-13-3145-9</bdi>.</cite></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieee-icsc.org">IEEE International Conference on Semantic Computing</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sssc2010.org">IEEE International School on Semantic Computing</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscinet/ijsc">International Journal of Semantic Computing</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seco.tkk.fi">Semantic Computing Research Group</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091218102540/http://www.knowledgegrid.net/~h.zhuge/SLN.htm">Semantic Link Network</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Semantic_Web71" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Semantic_Web" title="Semantic Web">Semantic Web</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Database" title="Database">Databases</a></li>

<li><a href="Hypertext" title="Hypertext">Hypertext</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li>

<li><a href="Ontology_(information_science)" title="Ontology (information science)">Ontologies</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantics_(computer_science)" title="Semantics (computer science)">Semantics</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_network" title="Semantic network">Semantic networks</a></li>

<li><a href="World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sub-topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dataspaces" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataspaces">Dataspaces</a></li>

<li><a href="Hyperdata" title="Hyperdata">Hyperdata</a></li>

<li><a href="Linked_data" title="Linked data">Linked data</a></li>

<li><a href="Rule-based_system" title="Rule-based system">Rule-based systems</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Semantic_analytics" title="Semantic analytics">Semantic analytics</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_mapper" title="Semantic mapper">Semantic mapper</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_matching" title="Semantic matching">Semantic matching</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_publishing" title="Semantic publishing">Semantic publishing</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_reasoner" title="Semantic reasoner">Semantic reasoner</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_search" title="Semantic search">Semantic search</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_service-oriented_architecture" title="Semantic service-oriented architecture">Semantic service-oriented architecture</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_wiki" title="Semantic wiki">Semantic wiki</a></li>

<li><a href="Solid_(web_decentralization_project)" title="Solid (web decentralization project)">Solid</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Collective_intelligence" title="Collective intelligence">Collective intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Description_logic" title="Description logic">Description logic</a></li>

<li><a href="Folksonomy" title="Folksonomy">Folksonomy</a></li>

<li><a href="Geotagging" title="Geotagging">Geotagging</a></li>

<li><a href="Information_architecture" title="Information architecture">Information architecture</a></li>

<li><a href="IXBRL" class="mw-redirect" title="IXBRL">iXBRL</a></li>

<li><a href="Knowledge_extraction" title="Knowledge extraction">Knowledge extraction</a></li>

<li><a href="Knowledge_management" title="Knowledge management">Knowledge management</a></li>

<li><a href="Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning" title="Knowledge representation and reasoning">Knowledge representation and reasoning</a></li>

<li><a href="Library_2.0" title="Library 2.0">Library 2.0</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_humanities" title="Digital humanities">Digital humanities</a></li>

<li><a href="Metadata" title="Metadata">Metadata</a></li>

<li><a href="Reference_(computer_science)" title="Reference (computer science)">References</a></li>

<li><a href="Topic_map" title="Topic map">Topic map</a></li>

<li><a href="Web_engineering" title="Web engineering">Web engineering</a></li>

<li><a href="Web_Science_Trust" title="Web Science Trust">Web Science Trust</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Syntax and supporting technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><small><a href="Semantic_triple" title="Semantic triple">triples</a></small></li>

<li><small><a href="Turtle_(syntax)" title="Turtle (syntax)">Turtle</a></small></li>

<li><small><a href="Notation3" title="Notation3">Notation3</a></small></li>

<li><small><a href="N-Triples" title="N-Triples">N-Triples</a></small></li>

<li><small><a href="TriX_(serialization_format)" title="TriX (serialization format)">TriX</a> (no W3C standard)</small></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="SPARQL" title="SPARQL">SPARQL</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_HTML" title="Semantic HTML">Semantic HTML</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schemas, ontologies and rules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Common_Logic" title="Common Logic">Common Logic</a></li>

<li><a href="Rule_Interchange_Format" title="Rule Interchange Format">Rule Interchange Format</a></li>

<li><a href="Semantic_Web_Rule_Language" title="Semantic Web Rule Language">Semantic Web Rule Language</a></li>

<li><a href="SHACL" title="SHACL">SHACL</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Semantic annotation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="COinS" title="COinS">COinS</a></li>

<li><a href="GRDDL" title="GRDDL">GRDDL</a></li>

<li><a href="Microdata_(HTML)" title="Microdata (HTML)">Microdata</a></li>

<li><a href="Microformat" title="Microformat">Microformats</a></li>

<li><a href="SAWSDL" title="SAWSDL">SAWSDL</a></li>

<li><a href="Facebook_Platform" title="Facebook Platform">Facebook Platform</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common vocabularies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="BIBFRAME" title="BIBFRAME">BIBFRAME</a></li>

<li><a href="Dublin_Core" title="Dublin Core">Dublin Core</a></li>

<li><a href="Schema.org" title="Schema.org">Schema.org</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Microformat vocabularies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="HAtom" title="HAtom">hAtom</a></li>

<li><a href="HCalendar" title="HCalendar">hCalendar</a></li>

<li><a href="HCard" title="HCard">hCard</a></li>

<li><a href="HProduct" title="HProduct">hProduct</a></li>

<li><a href="HRecipe" title="HRecipe">hRecipe</a></li>

<li><a href="HReview" title="HReview">hReview</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449051#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata778" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449051#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata778" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2009007899">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000190999&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007552199705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/concept/b9345ae1-9c7f-4a0f-a2cf-2c52835d9d9f">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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